Cross Border Tax Issues for Americans Living In Canada
Americans have been moving to Canada like never before, especially in 2020. This is really important that as a U.S. Citizen you familiarize yourself with tax obligations. The U.S. taxes its citizens and permanent residents on world-wide income no matter wherever they reside. Canada taxes its residents (not citizens) on their worldwide income. Therefore, Americans in Canada must file both U.S. and Canadian income tax returns. Filing income tax returns in both countries result in some double taxation issues. Fortunately, the U.S. Canada tax treaty provides relief from the double taxation. As the tax rates are higher in Canada it results in the lower to no taxes owing in the U.S. This is important to know that U.S. citizens are subject to two important foreign assets reporting regime: FATCA and FBAR. If you meet certain thresholds you must file FINCEN 114 and 8938 to ensure compliance. If you fail, penalties are outrageously steep. TFSAs and RESPs are not taxable in Canada however...